Pediatric orthopaedic treatment is a specialized form of therapy for children who have musculoskeletal problems such as the common joint complaint of hip or knee osteoarthritis. These problems generally occur in older children, but there are some cases of younger children developing the condition. Osteoarthritis leads to wear and tear in the cartilage that protects the bones, and is the most common chronic illness among children. As the cartilage becomes worn down, it can be subject to inflammation, which can also lead to pain. Osteoarthritis can affect any part of the body, but it is particularly prevalent in the knees. There are a number of different ways that orthopaedic specialists treat children with this condition. It is often recommended that orthopaedic treatment be started in an environment where the child can maintain continual contact with the specialists and their work. These environments may be physical therapists' offices or other healthcare facilities, including sc...